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Uncovering Wales’ Lost Legends and Hidden History

Medieval Welsh Rebellions (1066 AD – 1415 AD)

Home / Medieval Welsh Rebellions (1066 AD – 1415 AD)

Medieval Welsh Rebellions (1066 AD – 1415 AD)

The Medieval Welsh Rebellions represent a series of fierce struggles for freedom, spanning from 1066 to 1415 AD. Wales’ determination to resist foreign rule is etched in these rebellions, from the Norman invasion’s harsh impact to the legendary figures like Owain Gwynedd and Llywelyn the Great who led their people with courage. This period reaches its climax with Owain Glyndŵr’s famous revolt, a final, impassioned stand that echoes the Welsh spirit of independence. Dive into the stories of defiance that helped shape Wales, forging a legacy of resilience and pride.

I’d recommend you start with this post (which encapsulates all goings on within this chapter) in addition to an overview of the era.

Medieval Rebellions Of Wales: The Fight For Freedom

You can also find a high level timeline of this category below.

Timeline of the Medieval Welsh Rebellions

    • 1066: Norman Conquest of England – The Norman invasion of England sets the stage for future conflicts with Wales.

    • 1070s-1090s: Norman Incursions into Wales – The Normans begin expanding into Welsh territories, establishing castles and strongholds.

    • 1136: Battle of Crug Mawr – Welsh forces win a significant victory near Cardigan, boosting morale and inspiring further resistance.

    • 1170-1240: Reign of Llywelyn the Great – Llywelyn ap Iorwerth unifies much of Wales, negotiating treaties with England to establish himself as Prince of Wales.

    • 1277-1283: Edward I’s Conquest of Wales – King Edward I launches a full-scale conquest, resulting in the annexation of Wales and the building of powerful castles.

    • 1284: Statute of Rhuddlan – Edward I enacts laws integrating Wales into the English legal and administrative system, suppressing Welsh autonomy.

    • 1294-1295: Rebellion of Madog ap Llywelyn – A Welsh uprising against English rule, led by Madog ap Llywelyn, temporarily disrupts English control.

    • 1316: Llywelyn Bren’s Uprising – Llywelyn Bren leads a rebellion in South Wales, challenging oppressive English governance.

    • 1400-1415: Owain Glyndŵr’s Rebellion – Owain Glyndŵr leads the most famous Welsh revolt, declaring himself Prince of Wales and fighting for independence.

Owain Glyndwr
Medieval Welsh Rebellions (1066 AD – 1415 AD)

Owain Glyndwr: The Legendary Rebellion That Inspired a Nation

ByMatt 12 November 202412 November 2024

In the early 15th century, a remarkable figure emerged from the hills of Wales to lead a rebellion that would forever change the course of Welsh history. Owain Glyndwr, born around 1354 into an upper-class Anglo-Welsh family, became the last…

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Edward 1 In Wales
Medieval Welsh Rebellions (1066 AD – 1415 AD)

Edward 1 in Wales: The Relentless Conquest That Changed Welsh History Forever

ByMatt 10 November 202410 November 2024

Did you know Edward I, King of England from 1272 to 1307 (known as Longshanks due to his height), had fifteen children with his first wife, Eleanor of Castile? This fact highlights the significant impact of Edward 1 in Wales….

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llywelyn the great
Medieval Welsh Rebellions (1066 AD – 1415 AD)

Llywelyn The Great: Rise Of Wales’ Warrior Prince

ByMatt 8 November 20248 November 2024

Llywelyn the Great, also known as Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, was one of the most formidable and enduring rulers in Welsh history, governing as Prince of Gwynedd for nearly 45 years, from 1195 to 1240. His rule during this turbulent rebellion…

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Owain Gwynedd
Medieval Welsh Rebellions (1066 AD – 1415 AD)

Owain Gwynedd: Discover Wales’ Legendary Medieval King

ByMatt 7 November 20247 November 2024

Did you know Owain Gwynedd, the Prince of Gwynedd, ruled Wales for an impressive 33 years from 1137 to 1170 AD? This remarkable feat showcases the strength and stability of his reign during a tumultuous period in Welsh history. Owain…

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Norman castles built in Wales image
Medieval Welsh Rebellions (1066 AD – 1415 AD)

Norman Castles Built in Wales: Discover The Mighty Fortresses

ByMatt 4 November 202410 November 2024

Did you know Wales boasts an impressive 427 castles, with Cadw managing 44 of them? The Norman invasion of Wales was a significant turning point in the country’s history. Powerful Norman lords established marcher lordships and castles to control and…

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norman invasion Wales
Medieval Welsh Rebellions (1066 AD – 1415 AD)

1066: The Brutal Norman Invasion Effect On Wales

ByMatt 4 November 20244 November 2024

Did you know that over 500 motte-and-bailey castles were built in England just two years after the Norman conquest? The Norman invasion of 1066 changed Welsh history forever. So what exactly was the Norman invasion effect on Wales? The Battle…

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A realistic depiction of the medieval rebellion of Wales, showing Welsh warriors in authentic attire preparing to fight for freedom against an English-occupied castle on a rugged hillside
Medieval Welsh Rebellions (1066 AD – 1415 AD)

Medieval Rebellions Of Wales: The Fight For Freedom

ByMatt 4 November 202412 November 2024

Owain Glyndŵr’s 120 men triumphed over 1,500 English soldiers at Mynydd Hyddgen in June 1401. This victory, leaving 200 Englishmen dead, was a highlight in the long history of Medieval rebellions of Wales against English rule. It showcases the resilience…

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